Box



ApriH4,1936. N. SCANDORE 2,037,341

BOX

Filed Aug. 27, 1935 INVE TOR 0 41 M BY I ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 14, 1936l-umreo PATENT OFFICE "2.0313211 :Box .'Scand0re, Brodklyn, N. Y.Application Augfist'27, 1935, Serial'No. 38,019 101mm. (01. .229 44)"The present invention deals w ith'the art of making boxes and moreparticularly *isdirected to animproved box characterized by'a simplifiedhinged-connection between the 'bodyo'f the box and its cover. I

'Ihe'invention has as a primaryobje'ct the provision =o'f a boxcomprising 'a closed bottom ehclosure having a novel hinged connectidn'ffor bodily carrying the cover of the box, 1 the hinged connectionembodyingaswingable longitudinally disposed flangestruck out froma'wallof thee'nclosure and appropriately 'fastened to 'a correspondingwall of .thecover. Y

'The inventionhas as a' further objectthe provision of box comprisingacover having anupper marginal portion thereof integrally offset todefinea peripheral shoulder limiting downward displacement of a swingablecover connected to the enclosure of thebox. 1

' The invention contemplates as a further object the-provision of asimplifiedibox construction having an enclosure including an inte'grallyofist marginal neck portion defining a vertical guide and a horizontalperipheral seat for a depending rim of an associated swingable cover,the depending rim of the latter in the closed position thereof havingits vertical surfaces flush with corresponding vertical walls of theenclosure.

The invention has as another object the provision of a relatively ruggedbox construction which comprises comparatively few parts, which can bereadily assembled and which may be produced at a relatively low cost.

Other objects, advantages and features of the invention are in partobvious and in part hereinafter specifically pointed out.

The invention accordingly comprises, features of construction,combination of elements, and arrangement of parts exemplified in theconstruction herein especially set forth in detail andthe scope thereofwill be more particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

For a clearer understanding of the invention and how all of thefeatures, advantages and objects thereof are accomplished and carriedinto effect, attention is directed to the embodiments shown in theaccompanying drawing in which:-

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a simplified box according to myinvention.

Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view on the line 3.--3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a front elevational view of a modified form of box includingthe improvement according to the invention.

Fig. 5 illustrates an elevational View of another formof the invention.

Fig. 6is a'longitudinal elevational view of the rear wall of the boxillustrated in Fig. 1, particularly showing the upper central marginalpart thereof 'kerfed and scored to define an integrally hinged flange.

Fig. '7 is a view similar to Fig36'showing the'integral'hinged flangeswung rearwardly relative to'the rear wall.

":Fig. 8 is an enlarged showing on the line 8-'f8 of Fig.7 and Fig. 9illustrates a further simplified boxconstruction' embodying theimprovements to the invention.

Hitherto, in the art of'manufacturing boxes, and particularly thecardboard type comprising the conventional closed bottom enclosure andcompanion swingable cover, the hinged connection between both of thelatter was customarily formed'by a pieceof muslin or cloth appropriatelysecured thereto or it was the common practice to form the hingeconnection by a swingable 'fiap depending from the cover and anchoringthe flap between an independent rim within the enclosure and an adjacentwall of the latter, the rim being well known in the art as a neckusually formed as a separate entity. In either of the above methods,additional cardboard material was necessary, for example, extracardboard was required to make the depending swingable fiap, the socalled neck; or muslin or the like together with suitable adhesive forconnecting the latter to the enclosure and cover were utilized. Thepresent invention is realized by providing a hinged and simplifiedconnection without resorting to the use of a swingable depending flapfrom the cover, the use of an independent neck, or to the use of muslinand adhesive. By the herein disclosed method, the box constructionformed has added simplicity without decreasing its efficiency and it hasa further aspect in that no extra cardboard material is required sincethe hinged connection for the cover and enclosure is characterized byutilizing a part of the enclosure to which the cover is appropriatelyanchored.

Illustrative of the forms according to the invention, the several typesof boxes shown in the drawing each is generally designated l0 and eachcomprise a closed bottomv cardboard enclosure ll adapted to swingablycarry its companion cover l2. In the forms illustrated in Figs. 1 and 9,the box is of the rectangular cardboard type and is adaptable for manyuses, namely, for storing toys, dolls, hats, shoes, and other varietiesof merchandise. The form illustrated in Fig. 4 is of the octagonal type.According to the type illustrated in Fig. 5 the box has a substantiallycylindrical contour. However, irrespective of the type of constructiondesired, each of the boxes according to the invention comprise a rearwall I3 having its upper marginal portion creased along a horizontalfulcrum line I4 and provided with spaced biased or inclined kerfs orcuts I5 sloping downwardly and inwardly.

Accordingly a trapezoidal shaped flange I6 is formed. This flange isswung rearwardly along the line I 4, thereby an integral hingeconnection is developed with its rear wall of the enclosure, and thespaced trapezoidal shoulders I! remaining at the upper marginal part ofthe rear wall processed in accordance with the invention preventweakening of the adjacent corners of the enclosure.

Having formed the integral hinge on the rear wall, the swingable flangeI6 is placed longitudinally against the inside face of the wall I8 of anintegrally depending peripheral rim I9. Subsequently suitable rivets orclasps 20 are extended through both flange I6 and wall I8, thus fixedlyanchoring the latter together. Hence it is ap parent that cover I2 ofall of the forms disclosed is bodily movable with a companion flange I6which is integrally hinged to the enclosure.

In the form. according to Fig. 1, the front and side walls of theenclosure II each have their upper marginal portions integrally offsetto define a peripheral shoulder or ledge 2| forming a seat for theperipheral lower edge of the cover. Above seat 2| and integral therewithis the reduced neck 22 forming a vertical guide to conduct downwarddisplacement of the cover relative to the enclosure. With the coverclosed, that is, resting on seat 2i, the outside faces of the enclosureare flush with corresponding outer faces of cover.

The box according to Fig. 9 is provided with the hinged connection ofthe type disclosed in Fig. 1 but without an integral offset upperreduced neck portion. However, in Fig. 9, the upper peripheral edge ofthe enclosure serves to limit downward displacement of the cover.

The box illustrated in Fig. 4 is noncircular in form and includes thehinged connection disclosed in connection with Figs. 1 and 9.

In Fig. 5, a substantially cylindrical box is illustrated, rear wall I3thereof, however is rectilinear and embodies the hinged connection ofthe type shown in Figs. 1, 4 and 9.

If desired, the enclosure and cooperating cover therefore of the severalembodiments specifically referred may be provided with complementarydisconnectible locking members 23 and 24 and an appropriate handlepermitting the box to be conveniently carried about from place to place.

While the principle of this invention has been shown and described inconnection with specific embodiments thereof, the features of which havealso been described in detail, it is to be understood that this has beendone merely for purposes of disclosure, and that the words ofdescription employed in the claim are to be considered as illustrativeand not as words of limitation.

I claim:

A box comprising an enclosure having an integrally connected inwardlyofiset upper marginal portion to define a seat, and having spaced biasedkerfs and a fulcrum line interconnecting said kerfs, the portion of saidenclosure between said kerfs and line being integral with the body ofsaid enclosure to constitute a transversely swingable longitudinallydisposed flange, spaced downwardly and inwardly inclined shouldersdefined by said kerfs constituting means to prevent weakening of spacedcorner portions of saidenclosure adjacent said shoulders, and a coversecured to said flange and bodily movable therewith, said marginalportion constituting means to guide displacement of said cover relativeto said enclosure, and saidseat defining means to limit downwarddisplacement of said cover.

NICHOLAS SCANDORE.

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